5 myths about cataract surgery that are stopping Indians from getting timely help

Don’t let outdated beliefs cloud your vision—literally.

In India, cataracts remain the leading cause of blindness, accounting for over 66% of cases. While surgery can restore sight with remarkable precision, many Indians delay treatment due to enduring myths and fears. Let’s clear the air with facts, not fiction—backed by science and credible global health sources.

Myth 1: Cataracts only affect the elderly
While aging is the most common cause, cataracts are not exclusive to seniors. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that cataracts can also result from diabetes, prolonged steroid use, UV exposure, or even trauma—and they’re increasingly seen in younger populations, especially in countries like India with high diabetes rates. Children can also be born with developmental cataracts.

Myth 2: Cataracts can be cured with eye drops or lifestyle changes
No scientific evidence supports the claim that eye drops, diet, or exercises can cure cataracts. The only effective treatment is surgical removal of the clouded lens, replaced with an artificial intraocular lens. Delaying surgery in hopes of alternative cures can lead to worsening vision.

Myth 3: Cataract surgery can be delayed until vision is severely affected
Many believe cataract surgery should only be done when vision is nearly lost. This couldn’t be further from the truth. Early intervention can significantly improve outcomes, reduce complications, and restore quality of life faster. In fact, the ideal time for surgery is when cataracts start interfering with daily life—like reading, driving, or watching TV—not when blindness is imminent

Myth 4: Cataract surgery is risky and painful
Cataract surgery is one of the safest medical procedures with a great success rate. It's typically performed under local anesthesia, with most patients experiencing minimal discomfort and rapid recovery.

Myth 5: You’ll be dependent on glasses even after surgery
One of the most exciting advancements in cataract care is the use of advanced intraocular lenses (IOLs) that can correct not just cataracts but also presbyopia (age-related loss of near vision). Some of these advanced IOLs offer not just great distant and intermediate vision but also functional near vision, significantly reducing your use of glasses post-surgery. New generation purely refractive extended-depth-of-focus (EDOF) IOLs deliver exceptional contrast and low-light vision at all distances while minimizing visual disturbances like halos and glare — allowing patients to enjoy increased spectacle independence.

Dispelling these myths is essential to encourage timely cataract treatment. With cutting-edge technologies, high-precision lenses, and near-flawless safety records, cataract surgery today is a gateway to a clearer, more colourful life. If you or a loved one are experiencing vision changes, consult an eye care professional promptly.

Disclaimer - This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.

Dr Mahipal Sachdev, Chairman, Centre for Sight Eye Hospitals